Islamic New year
The Islamic New Year The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is a lunar calendar that is used by Muslims to determine the dates of religious events and observances. It is based on the moon phases and the sighting of the crescent moon after each new moon. The Islamic calendar has 12 months, each with 29 or 30 days, depending on the visibility of the moon. The Islamic year is about 11 days shorter than the solar year, so the Islamic months do not correspond to the seasons and shift backward each year. The Islamic calendar was established by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in 622 CE, when he migrated from Mecca to Medina. This event, known as the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic era and the first year of the Islamic calendar. The Islamic calendar is also called the Hijri calendar, from the Arabic word for migration. The Islamic months are: Muharram, Safar, Rabi al-Awwal, Rabi al-Thani, Jumada al-Ula, Jumada al-Akhira, Rajab, Shaban, Ramadan, Shawwal, Dhul Q...